DOING BUSINESS IN SRI LANKA IN 2024
Since 2003, Healy Consultants Group has assisted our Clients to start their business in Sri Lanka. Our services include i) Sri Lanka business registration ii) government license registration iii) business bank account opening iv) employee recruitment v) visa strategies and vi) office rental solutions.
Compare different Sri Lanka entities | LLC | Fast business setup solution | Free zone LLC | Public limited company | Representative office | Branch office |
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Best use of company? | All purposes | Close Client deal now | Manuf/ export trading | To secure public funding | Marketing & research | Specific projects |
How soon can you invoice Clients\sign sales contracts? | 2 months | 1 week | 7 months | 2 months | 1 month | 1 month |
How soon can you hire staff? | 2 months | 1 week | 7 months | 2 months | 1 month | 1 month |
How soon can you sign a lease agreement? | 2 weeks | 1 week | 1 month | 2 weeks | 2 weeks | 2 weeks |
How long to supply corporate bank account numbers? | 3 months | 1 week | 3 months | 3 months | 2 months | 2 months |
How long to supply company registration numbers? | 2 months | 1 week | 2 months | 2 months | 1 month | 1 month |
Corporate tax rate on annual net profits? | 24% | 24% | 14% | 24% | 0% | 24% |
Limited liability entity? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Government grants available? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Group HQ tax incentives available? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Minimum paid up share capital? | US$1 | US$1 | US$250,000 | US$656,000 | None | US$200,000 |
Corporate bank account? | Citibank | SCB | HSBC | Citibank | Deutsche Bank | SCB |
Can secure trade finance? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
VAT payable on sales to local customers? | 15% | 15% | 15% | 15% | No sales allowed | 15% |
Average total business set up engagement costs? | US$12,550 | US$16,340 | US$20,020 | US$23,550 | US$11,300 | US$13,450 |
Average total engagement period? | 4 months | 7 months | 8 months | 8 months | 3.5 months | 3.5 months |
Accounting and tax considerations | LLC | Fast business setup solution | Free zone LLC | Public limited company | Representative office | Branch office |
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Statutory corporate tax payable? | 24% | 24% | 14% | 24% | 0% | 24% |
Legally tax exempt if properly structured? | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Must file an annual company tax return? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Must file annual financial statements? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Must appoint an auditor? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Access to double taxation treaties? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Withholding tax on remittance to parent company? | 10% | 10% | 10% | 10% | None | 10% |
Company Registration | LLC | Fast business setup solution | Free zone LLC | Public limited company | Representative office | Branch office |
Res. director/partner/ legal rep. required? | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Minimum number of directors/managers? | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Minimum number of shareholders/partners? | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Parent company | Parent company |
Maximum shareholding for foreigners? | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Minimum statutory paid up share capital? | US$1 | US$1 | US$250,000 | US$656,000 | None | US$200,000 |
Shelf companies available? | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
Time to incorporate a new entity? | 2 months | None | 2 months | 2 months | 1 month | 1 month |
Can easily convert to a PLC? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Can have preference shareholders? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Business Considerations | LLC | Fast business setup solution | Free zone LLC | Public limited company | Representative office | Branch office |
Good entity for trademark registration? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Can secure an import and export license? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Can bid for Government contracts? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Government approval required for foreign owners? | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Public registrar including directors and shareholders? | Yes |
Sponsorship by a local citizen required? | No |
Our Client must travel to Sri Lanka? | No |
Temporary physical office solutions available? | Yes |
You need a local resident as bank signatory? | No |
Can be wholly foreign owned? | Yes |
The entity will likely be regulated by? | Registrar of Companies |
Security deposit to be kept with Government? | No |
Monthly VAT reporting to the Government? | Yes |
Sign office lease during incorporation? | No |
S/holder/director docs attested/translated? | Yes |
Foreign director needs personal tax no.? | No |
Foreign non resident director needs a work permit? | No |
Maximum number of staff allowed? | None |
Expatriate to local staff ratio? | None |
Can secure residence visa for business owner? | Yes |
Other useful information | |
What will be included in my customer sales invoice? | Click here |
This country has signed free trade agreements? | Yes |
This country is a member of WIPO/TRIPS? | Yes |
This country is a member of the ICSID? | Yes |
Average custom duties suffered? | 8% |
Average monthly office rental? (US$ per sq m) | US$20 |
Minimum statutory monthly salary? | US$69 |
Average monthly US$ salary for local skilled employees? | US$560 |
US$ deposit interest rate? (1 year average) | 3% |
Overseas remittance currency controls? | Yes |
Banking considerations | |
Multi-currency bank accounts available? | Yes |
Corporate visa debit cards available? | Yes |
Quality of e-banking platform? | Good |
Crowd funding available in this country? | Yes |
Sri Lanka business setup summary
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Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages of Sri Lanka company registration
- It is possible to register a limited liability company in Sri Lanka within 2 weeks, with i) two shareholders and ii) one director, who all can be of any nationality. There is also no minimum paid-up share capital required and our Client will not need to travel to complete the engagement.
- Sri Lanka offers excellent opportunities for businesses in the Maritime sector due to the below reasons:
- The country is located in a geographically favourable location in the Indian ocean. It also well- connected through sea and air routes with most of the European and Asian countries;
- Sri Lanka is a major trans-shipping destination for consolidation and de-consolidation of cargoes;
- The port of Colombo is the 25th largest container port in the world, according to the World Shipping Council rankings;
- The country has a well-developed logistical infrastructure along with available modern maritime facilities.
Disadvantages of Sri Lanka company registration
- A Sri Lanka limited liability company requires a company secretary ordinarily residing in the country to complete incorporation. If required, Healy Consultants will supply our Client with secretarial services to comply with this requirement;
- Our Clients planning to sell their products in Sri Lanka should expect low earnings: the average purchasing power of local consumers barely amounts to US$190 per month and most of it is spent on housing and food;
- Our Clients opening a company in Sri Lanka can pay a fair amount of tax because:
- Corporate tax on Sri Lanka limited liability companies is fairly high, at a flat 24% rate on their worldwide earnings, although a reduced rate of 12% applies for eligible activities (see accounting and tax section for further details);
- Dividends distributed to both residents and nonresidents are subject to withholding tax at a rate of 10% (unless reduced by a double taxation avoidance treaty);
- Healy Consultants recommend our Clients to establish a Sri Lanka LLC rather than a branch office. In addition to corporate tax, Sri Lanka branch companies are indeed required to pay an additional Branch tax levied at 10% on all funds remitted abroad;
- Labor tax and social contributions represent on average 23% of an employee’s gross salary, an higher amount than in most other South Asian countries;
- For all reasons listed above, the total amount of taxes paid by a business represents on average 56% of its annual earnings, against 40% in other South Asian countries.
- The major hindrance to doing business by foreign entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka is majorly due to its inefficient government bureaucracy. As a result, entrepreneurs suffer from i) opaque tender procedures; ii) inconsistent policy changes and iii) poor and inadequate supply of public infrastructural facilities.
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Best uses for a Sri Lankan company
- Our Clients often choose to establish a Sri Lanka company when expanding in South Asia because government requirements and administrative red tape are less extensive than other South Asian countries. Sri Lanka is indeed ranked as South Asia’s i) best country for the ease of doing business by the World Bank and ii) 2nd least corrupt country by Transparency International;
- Sri Lanka is an attractive place to setup manufacturing and agro-processing companies because:
- Our Clients’ labor costs will be low. Average monthly wages for local workers are only i) US$104 in agriculture ii) US$150 in the industry and iii) US$186 for service occupations;
- Sri-Lanka based businesses engaged in construction, tourism and export activities benefit from a reduced corporate tax of 14%. Foreign entrepreneurs registering a Sri Lanka LLC can also benefit from a tax holiday during four years, provided they make an initial investment of US$190,000 related to agro-processing and fisheries activities;
- After registration of their business in Sri Lanka, it will also be relatively easy for our Clients to secure a loan in order to build a factory and acquire manufacturing equipment. Sri Lanka is indeed ranked as the 3rd best place in South Asia for the ease of access to loans, according to the World Economic Forum;
- Exporting products from Sri Lanka is convenient as the country is an island and has seven international harbors and excellent port infrastructure, ranked as the best in South Asia by the WEF;
- Most manufactured products and raw material will be exempt from custom duties when sold in i) the United States ii) the European Union iii) Australia iv) New Zealand v) Russia vi) India vii) Pakistan and viii) Bangladesh as these countries have either signed a free trade agreement with Sri Lanka or granted this country’s export preferential treatment.
Useful links for Sri Lanka
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