DOING BUSINESS IN KYRGYZSTAN IN 2024
For over a decade, Healy Consultants Group efficiently and effectively assists our Clients set up Kyrgyzstan businesses. To have more understanding about business registration in Kyrgyzstan, please see the details below:
Compare different Kyrgyzstan entities | LLC | Fast business setup solution | Free zone LLC | PLC | Representative office | Branch office |
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Also known as | ЖЧК | текче компания | СЭЗ | КЧК | өкүлчүлүк | бөлүмү |
Best use of company? | All products/ svcs | Close client deal now | Manuf/ export trading | To get pub. funding | Marketing/ research | Specific projects |
How soon to invoice Clients? | 2 months | 2 weeks | 2 months | 3 months | 2 months | 2 months |
How soon can you hire staff? | 2 months | 2 weeks | 2 months | 3 months | 2 months | 2 months |
How soon can you sign a lease agreement? | 1 month | 2 weeks | 1 month | 1 month | 1 month | 1 month |
How long to supply corporate bank a/c? | 3 months | 1 month | 3 months | 4 months | 3 months | 3 months |
How long to supply co. reg / tax numbers? | 2 months | 2 weeks | 2 months | 3 months | 2 months | 2 months |
Corporate tax rate on annual net profits? | 10% | 10% | 0% | 10% | 0% | 10% |
Limited liability entity? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Government grants available? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Govt. approval required for foreign owners? | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Res. director/partner/ legal rep. required? | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Min. paid up share capital? | US$1 | US$1 | US$1 | US$1,500 | None | None |
Can bid for Government contracts? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Corporate bank account location? | Bank of Asia | KKB | BTA Bank | AMAN Bank | CBK | Bank of Asia |
Can secure trade finance? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
VAT payable on sales to local customers? | 12% | 12% | 12% | 12% | None | 12% |
Average total business set up costs? | US$14,410 | US$27,225 | US$28,225 | US$12,310 | US$16,100 | US$16,100 |
Average total engagement period? | 3 months | 4 months | 4 months | 4 months | 3 months | 3 months |
Accounting and tax considerations | LLC | Fast business setup solution | Free zone LLC | PLC | Representative office | Branch office |
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Statutory corporate tax payable? | 10% | 10% | 10% | 10% | 0% | 10% |
Legally tax exempt if properly structured? | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Group HQ tax incentives? | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Must file an annual tax return? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Must file annual financial statements? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Must appoint an auditor? | No | No | No | Yes | No | No |
Access to double taxation treaties? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
WH tax on payments to foreign s/holders? | 10% | 10% | 10% | 10% | None | None |
Company Registration | LLC | Fast business setup solution | Free zone LLC | PLC | Representative office | Branch office |
Res. director/partner/ legal rep. required? | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Min. number of shareholders/partners? | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Parent company | Parent company |
Maximum shareholding for foreigners? | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Min. statutory paid up share capital? | US$1 | US$1 | US$1 | US$1,500 | None | None |
Security deposit kept with government? | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Shelf companies available? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Time to incorporate a new entity? | 2 months | 2 weeks | 2 months | 3 months | 2 months | 2 months |
Can easily convert to a PLC? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Public register of shareholders and directors? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Can have preference shareholders? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Business Considerations | LLC | Fast business setup solution | Free zone LLC | PLC | Representative office | Branch office |
Good entity for trademark registration? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Can secure an import and export license? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Sponsorship by a local citizen required? | No |
Our Client needs to travel to Kyrgyzstan? | No |
Temporary physical office solutions available? | Yes |
You need a local resident as bank signatory? | No |
Can be wholly foreign owned? | Yes |
The entity will likely be regulated by? | MOJ |
Minimum number of directors/managers? | 1 |
Monthly VAT reporting to the Government? | Yes |
Sign office lease during incorporation? | No |
S/holder/director docs attested/translated? | Yes |
Foreign director needs personal tax no.? | No |
Foreign director needs a residence visa? | No |
Maximum number of staff allowed? | No maximum number for any entity |
Expatriate to local staff ratio? | None |
Can secure residence visa for business owner? | Yes |
Other useful information | |
This country has signed free trade agreements? | Yes |
This country is a member of WIPO/TRIPS? | Yes |
This country is a member of the ICSID? | Yes |
Average custom duties suffered? | 2.3% |
Govt. foreign investment approval required? | No |
Average monthly office rent? (US$/sq m) | 20 |
Minimum statutory monthly salary? | US$16 |
Average US$ salary for local skilled staff? | US$300 |
US$ deposit interest rate? (1 year average) | 1% |
Overseas remittance currency controls? | None |
Banking considerations | |
Multi-currency bank accounts available? | Yes |
Corporate visa debit cards available? | Yes |
Quality of e-banking platform? | Fair |
Crowd funding available in this country? | Yes |
Kyrgyzstan business setup summary
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Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages of Kyrgyzstan company registration
- Kyrgyzstan has seen high growth rates in the majority of the past 10 years. Though the economy has been relatively sporadic, the mining, manufacturing, and energy industries have seen strong growth over the decade;
- Kyrgyzstan has a corporate tax rate of just 10%. Leasing companies pay a reduced rate of 5% while all companies engaged in gold mining or refinement pay no corporate tax;
- Compared to countries of the western world, it is worth doing business in Kyrgyzstan as it is very cheap, including food, transport, utilities, rent, wages etc. Specifically, utility costs and rent are significantly cheaper than in western cities;
- The government of Kyrgyzstan has declared attracting foreign direct investment a priority, with the Foreign Investment Law of 2003 providing quick and simplified procedures for FDI. For Kyrgyzstan investment, the government has put particular focus on allowing for financial freedom, protecting intellectual property rights and guaranteeing national treatment;
- Kyrgyzstan has a liberal legal framework that aims at protecting the foreign investors from expropriation and nationalization in the country. In addition, the country provides several investment incentives to foreign entrepreneurs such as i) providing them with the proper infrastructure; ii) offering loan subsidies, guarantees or cash grants to kick-start their business; and iii) providing subsidized training programs to source qualified and skilled professionals for their companies.
Disadvantages of Kyrgyzstan company registration
- Kyrgyzstan suffers from high corruption which can act as a barrier to completing many standard business practices and Kyrgyzstan company formation. Kyrgyzstan is ranked 132nd in the 2018 Corruption Perceptions Index by Transparency International. Entrepreneurs should expect under-the-table bribes in order to expedite business operations or during Kyrgyzstan company incorporation;
- Despite laws designed to protect foreign investment, any investment in Kyrgyzstan is risk-laden due to poor infrastructure and weak rule of law. Many foreign businesses have suffered destruction and other business expenses at the hands of local villagers when starting a company in Kyrgyzstan;
- English is spoken by only a small minority of Kyrgyzstani, with Kyrgyz and Russian being the official and most commonly spoken languages. Most official documents must be translated in to either Kyrgyz or Russian;
- Though property rights protections are emerging, the current judicial system is underdeveloped with little capacity to enforce. Licensing and registration are often a source of dispute during Kyrgyzstan business setup;
- Kyrgyzstan lacks investment and financial freedom, being ranked 79th in the 2019 Index of Economic Freedom by Heritage Foundation. Kyrgyzstan’s failing are due to a failure to consistently apply laws introduced to allow for increased financial freedom;
- Kyrgyzstan’s economic success has been strongly tied to the price of gold. Economic growth has been inconsistent, with negative GDP growth over consecutive quarters twice in the past 5 years.
- Kyrgyzstan free zone company is not available;
- There are certain bureaucratic bottlenecks related to obtaining licenses and permits by foreign investors from the local regime. The Kyrgyz government often tends to i) renegotiate previously concluded contracts; ii) carry out long and time-consuming audit checks; and iii) charges large retroactive fines, which hinders the businesses of foreign investors.
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Best uses for a Kyrgyzstan company
- Kyrgyzstan has a wealth of natural resources. One of the world’s largest gold deposits and healthy reserves of coal allow the mining industry to make up 20% of the economy. Though all of the gold mines in Kyrgyzstan are state-owned, most operate through joint ventures with foreign companies.
Useful links for Kyrgyzstan
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