Jordan free zones in 2024
Since 2003, Healy Consultants assists our Clients with incorporating their company into Jordan’s numerous special economic zones, in order to benefit from numerous tax advantages and easier incorporation requirements. The Jordan authorities distinguish two types of special economic zones: i) free trade zones and ii) development zones.
The Jordanian free trade zones
- The Jordanian free trade zones (FTZ) are large estates offering industrial, commercial and storage facilities to foreign investors. FTZs are an ideal location for manufacturing companies exporting their products abroad, thanks to i) low cost of industrial and warehousing space and ii) their convenient location close to cities, coastal areas and transport hubs, which may also appeal to entrepreneurs involved in the tourism business;
- The Jordan authorities currently operate 6 free trade zones: i) Aqaba FTZ, the country’s largest with the most generous benefits ii) Al Karama FTZ iii) Al Karak FTZ iv) Sahab FTZ v) Zarqa FTZ and vi) Queen Alia International Airport FTZ;
- These free zones offers advantages including i) 100% foreign ownership, even in restricted sectors ii) subsidized real estate iii) and no custom duties on all imported products required for the company’s operations. The Aqaba FTZ additionally offers i) a reduced corporate tax rate of 5% ii) exemption from property tax and iii) a 70% quota on foreign employees;
- In order to conduct operations in a Free Trade Zone, a company must obtain approval from i) the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority if incorporating in Aqaba or ii) the Jordanian Free Zone Corporation, if incorporating in all other FTZs. Healy Consultants may assist our Clients interested to run operations in an FTZ to i) evaluate the eligibility of their project ii) draft a detailed business plan fulfilling registration requirements and iii) register their company directly with the relevant government entity.
The Jordanian development zones
- The Jordan authorities currently operate 6 development zones, which are industrial estates located inside Jordan’s main cities: i) King Hussein Bin Talal Mafraq Development Zone ii) Ma’an Development Zone iii) Irbid Development Zone iv) Dead Sea Development Zone v) Jabal Ajloun Development Zone and vi) Amman Business Park Development Zone;
- All 6 development zones offer identical benefits for operations conducted in the free zone, including i) 100% foreign ownership, including restricted sectors ii) a reduced corporate tax rate of 5% iii) exemption from VAT iv) exemption from all custom duties on all imported products required for the company’s operations v) no quota on foreign employees and vi) no social security contributions and payroll tax on foreign employees’ salaries;
- In order to conduct operations in a development zone, a company must obtain approval from the Development and Free Zones Commission (DFZC). Healy Consultants may assist our Clients interested to run operations in a development zone to i) evaluate the eligibility of their project ii) draft a detailed business plan fulfilling registration requirements and iii) register their company directly with the DFZC’s One Stop Shop.
Table of comparison between Jordanian free zones
Free zone comparison | Aqaba FTZ | Other Jordan FTZs | Jordan Development zones |
---|---|---|---|
FTZs used mostly by which industry? | Manufacturing | Manufacturing and/or tourism | IT industries |
How long to set the company up? | 6 weeks | 8 weeks | 4 weeks |
Registration with which government agency? | Aqaba SEZA | Free Zones Corporation | DFZC |
How long to open company bank account? | 4 weeks | 4 weeks | 4 weeks |
Quality of utilities | Excellent | Good | Excellent |
Allowed to sign sales contracts with Jordan Clients? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Allowed to invoice Jordan Clients? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Agent required to conduct business outside of FTZs? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Benefits for operations outside of FTZs? | No | No | No |
Corporate tax payable in Jordan | 5% | 20% | 5% |
Corporate bank account options? | Arab Bank | HSBC | Standard Chartered |
Physical office space required | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Subsidies for land purchases? | 10% | 10% | 10% |
Allowed to import raw materials? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Allowed to export goods? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
No duties on imports and exports? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
VAT exemption on imports? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
VAT exemption on products sold in Jordan? | No | No | Yes |
Can be wholly foreign owned | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Can the entity hire expatriate staff in Jordan? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Foreign employee quota of? | 70% | 50% | 100% |
Payroll tax exemption for foreign employees? | Yes | No | Yes |
Social security contributions exemptions for foreign employees? | Yes | No | Yes |
Minimum number of directors | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Minimum number of shareholders | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Tax registration certificate required | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Individual shareholders allowed | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Corporate shareholders allowed | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Corporate director(s) allowed | No | No | No |
LLC company allowed? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Annual financial statements? | Yes | Yes | Yes |