Free trade zones in Uruguay in 2024
- The Uruguay government currently operates twelve Free Trade Zones: i) Nueva Palmira ii) Fray Bentos (UPM) iii) Libertada iv) Punta Pereira (Montes del Plata) v) Colonia vi) Colonia Suiza vii) Floridasur viii) Rivera (state controlled) ix) Zonamerica x) WTC xi) Praque de las Ciencias and xii) Aguada Park;
- The Uruguay Free Trade Zones provide businesses with advantages including: i) corporate income tax (IRAE), wealth tax and all other national tax exemptions ii) exemptions from taxes on dividends paid to non-residents iii) VAT exemptions on foreign sales and purchase of goods and services as well as sales and services rendered within the Free Zones and iv) customs duties exemptions on goods traded by Free Zones with the rest of the world;
- In order to conduct operations in the Uruguay FTZs, a company must i) submit an agreement with the free zone operator together with a business plan to the National Office of Free Zones for approval and ii) ensure that 75% of its employees are Uruguayan Nationals (there are exceptions to this rule that may lower the requirement).
Table of comparison – Uruguay free trade zones (1)
Free zone comparison | Rivera FTZ | Colonia FTZ | Frey Bentos (UPM) FTZ | Punta Pereira FTZ |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
FTZs used mostly by which industry? | Manufacturing | Manufacturing | Manufacturing | Manufacturing |
Average annual warehousing space rent per 1000 sq. m. | US$22,000 | US$24,000 | US$32,000 | US$22,000 |
How long to set the company up? | 9 weeks | 9 weeks | 9 weeks | 9 weeks |
How long to open company bank account? | 4 weeks | 4 weeks | 4 weeks | 4 weeks |
Quality of utilities | Excellent | Good | Good | Excellent |
Allowed to sign sales contracts with Uruguay Clients? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Allowed to invoice Uruguay Clients? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Corporate tax payable in Uruguay | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Corporate bank account? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Physical office space required | No | No | No | No |
Allowed to import raw materials? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Allowed to export goods? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Can be wholly foreign owned | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Can the entity hire expatriate staff in Uruguay? | Yes (only 25% of workforce) | Yes (only 25% of workforce) | Yes (only 25% of workforce) | Yes (only 25% of workforce) |
Minimum number of directors | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Minimum number of shareholders | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Tax registration certificate required | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Individual shareholders allowed | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Corporate shareholders allowed | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Corporate director(s) allowed | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
LLC company allowed? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Annual audited financial statements | No | No | No | No |
Table of comparison – Uruguay free trade zones (2)
Free zone comparison | Floridasur FTZ | Libertada FTZ | Nueva Palmira FTZ | Montevideo FTZ |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |
FTZs used mostly by which industry? | Trade and Logistics | Trade and Logistics | Trade and Logistics | Port Services |
Average annual warehousing space rent per 1000 sq. m. | US$29,000 | US$22,000 | US$22,000 | US$40,000 |
How long to set the company up? | 9 weeks | 9 weeks | 9 weeks | 9 weeks |
How long to open company bank account? | 4 weeks | 4 weeks | 4 weeks | 4 weeks |
Quality of utilities | Good | Excellent | Good | Excellent |
Allowed to sign sales contracts with Uruguay Clients? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Allowed to invoice Uruguay Clients? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Corporate tax payable in Uruguay | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Corporate bank account? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Physical office space required | No | No | No | No |
Allowed to import raw materials? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Allowed to export goods? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Can be wholly foreign owned | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Can the entity hire expatriate staff in Uruguay? | Yes (only 25% of workforce) | Yes (only 25% of workforce) | Yes (only 25% of workforce) | Yes (only 25% of workforce) |
Minimum number of directors | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Minimum number of shareholders | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Tax registration certificate required | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Individual shareholders allowed | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Corporate shareholders allowed | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Corporate director(s) allowed | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
LLC company allowed? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Annual audited financial statements | No | No | No | No |