DOING BUSINESS IN ANDORRA IN 2024
Since 2003, Healy Consultants Group has assisted our Clients with services including i) Andorra business registration ii) government license registration iii) corporate banking solutions iv) employee recruitment v) visa and migration strategies and vi) office rental solutions.
Compare different Andorra entities | Tax resident LLC | Tax exempt LLC | Holding company | Fast solution LLC | Public limited company | Representative office | Branch office |
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Also known as | SL | Offshore company | ETVE | Fast solution LLC | SA | Oficina de representacion | Sucursal |
Best use of company? | Becoming tax resident | Trading/holding | Manage investments | Close a customer deal now | To secure public funding | Marketing & research | Specific projects |
How soon can you invoice Clients/sign sales contracts? | 1 month | 1 month | No sales allowed | 2 weeks | 2 months | No sales allowed | 2 months |
How soon can you sign sales contracts? | 1 month | 1 month | 2 months | 2 weeks | 2 months | No contracts allowed | 2 months |
How soon can you hire staff? | 1 month | 1 month | 1 month | 2 weeks | 2 months | 2 months | 2 months |
How soon can you sign a lease agreement? | Immediately | Immediately | Immediately | Immediately | Immediately | Immediately | Immediately |
How long to supply corporate bank account numbers? | 2 months | 2 months | 2 months | 1 month | 3 months | 3 months | 3 months |
How long to supply company registration/tax numbers? | 1 month | 1 month | 1 month | 2 weeks | 2 months | 2 months | 2 months |
Corporate tax rate on annual net profits? | 10% | 0% | 0% | 10% | 10% | 0% | 10% |
Limited liability entity? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Resident director/partner/manager/legal representative required? | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Minimum paid up share capital (in €)? | €3,000 | €3,000 | €3,000 | €3,000 | €60,000 | None | None |
Corporate bank account location? | Andbank | Crèdit Andorrà | Banc Sabadell | Andbank | Vall Banc | Crèdit Andorrà | Mora Banc |
VAT payable on sales to local customers? | 4.5% | 4.5% | No sales allowed | 4.5% | 4.5% | No sales allowed | 4.5% |
Average total business set up engagement costs (in €)? | 24,850 | 22,750 | 24,750 | 33,750 | 25,750 | 25,750 | 28,750 |
Average total engagement period? | 3 months | 3 months | 3 months | 2 months | 4 months | 4 months | 4 months |
Accounting and tax considerations | Tax resident LLC | Tax exempt LLC | Holding company | Fast solution LLC | Public limited company | Representative office | Branch office |
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Statutory corporate tax payable? | 10% | 0% | 0% | 10% | 10% | N/A | 10% |
Legally tax exempt if properly structured? | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No |
Group HQ tax incentives? | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Must file an annual tax return? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Must file annual financial statements? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Must appoint an auditor? | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
Access to double taxation treaties? | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Withholding tax on payments to foreign shareholders? | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Company Registration | Tax resident LLC | Tax exempt LLC | Holding company | Fast solution LLC | Public limited company | Representative office | Branch office |
Resident director/partner/manager/legal representative required? | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Minimum number of shareholders/partners? | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | Parent company | Parent company |
Maximum shareholding for foreigners? | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Minimum statutory paid up share capital (in €)? | €3,000 | €3,000 | €3,000 | €3,000 | €60,000 | None | None |
Shelf companies available? | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Time to incorporate a new entity? | 1 month | 1 month | 1 month | 2 weeks | 2 months | 2 months | 2 months |
Can easily convert to a PLC? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Can have preference shareholders? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Business Considerations | Tax resident LLC | Tax exempt LLC | Holding company | Fast solution LLC | Public limited company | Representative office | Branch office |
Good entity for trademark registration? | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Can secure an import and export license? | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Can bid for foreign Government contracts? | Yes | Yes, abroad | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Can secure trade finance? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Government grants available? | No |
Government approval required for foreign owners? | No |
Security deposit to be kept with government? | No |
Public register of shareholders and directors? | Yes |
Sponsorship by a local citizen required? | No |
Our Client needs to travel to Andorra for business set up? | No |
Temporary physical office solutions available? | Yes |
You need a local resident as bank signatory? | No |
Can be wholly foreign owned? | Yes |
The entity will likely be regulated by? | Govern d'Andorra |
Minimum number of directors/managers? | 1 |
Monthly VAT reporting to the government? | Yes |
Must sign an office lease agreement during incorporation? | No |
Shareholders & directors documents to be attested/translated? | Yes |
Each foreign director needs a personal income tax number? | No |
Foreign director needs a residence visa? | No |
Maximum number of staff allowed? | No maximum number for any entity |
Expatriate to local staff ratio? | None |
Can secure residence visa for business owner? | Yes |
Other useful information | |
What will be included in my customer sales invoice? | Click link |
This country has signed free trade agreements? | Yes |
This country is a member of WIPO? | Yes |
This country is a member of the ICSID? | No |
Average custom duties suffered? | 0.60% |
Government foreign investment approval required? | No |
Average monthly office rental? (EUR per sq m) | 15 |
Minimum statutory monthly salary? | 976 |
Average monthly EUR salary for local skilled employees? | 1,900 |
US$ deposit interest rate? (1 year average) | 0.00% |
Overseas remittance currency controls? | None |
Banking considerations | |
Multi-currency bank accounts available? | Yes |
Corporate visa debit cards available? | Yes |
Quality of e-banking platform? | Good |
Crowd funding available in this country? | Yes/No |
Andorra business setup summary
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Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages of Andorra company registration
- A limited liability company in Andorra can be formed with only i) two shareholders ii) one director and a minimum paid-up capital of €3,000. Our Clients are not required to live in Andorra to be appointed as shareholders and directors;
- Andorra companies are allowed to conduct business in the country and overseas without suffering from punitive tax rates making at an attractive EU solution for international entrepreneurs;
- Our Clients forming a company in Andorra will benefit from advantageous tax incentives, including: i) a corporate income tax rate of only 10% ii) capital gain tax of only 10% and iii) no withholding tax on dividends and interest remitted abroad;
- Andorra also offers an attractive holding company regime, through which holding vehicles are legally exempt from corporate income tax from their global subsidiaries, provided that such entities have no permanent establishment in Andorra. See other tax considerations;
- Since 2013, Andorran VAT is the lowest in Europe at 4.5% followed by the Canary Islands at 5%. EU VAT registered companies can be tax exempt and recover any VAT incurred when doing business in Europe through an Andorran company. Healy Consultants will be happy to assist with EU VAT registration for our Clients Andorran company for a one-time fee of €950;
- While Andorra is not part of the European Union, the country uses the euro as its currency and does not implement any exchange controls;
- In 2012, Andorra approved a new law that allows 100% ownership of any company by foreign investors. Some restrictions however continue to apply on companies having trading activities within the territory;
- Andorra is a part of the EU Customs Union, and due to its monetary agreement with the EU, it has no customs duties or trade barriers. This makes Andorra an international hub for the retail industry and attracts millions of people from all over the globe due to its easy accessibility.
Disadvantages of Andorra company registration
- While Andorra has recently introduced regulations to reduce banking secrecy, the country is still perceived as a tax neutral jurisdiction by foreign tax administrations. Andorra is notably included into the blacklisted tax neutral jurisdictions lists of several countries including Spain, Canada, Italy, Sweden, Australia and Monaco. Our Clients registering a company in Andorra can hence be subject to additional scrutiny by their tax authority. It is critically important that our Clients are aware of their corporate and personal income tax obligations in their country of residency and comply with them. Let us know if our Firm can assist you with this matter;
- Annual accounts must be submitted to the government for the fiscal year following Andorra company formation. Healy Consultants will assist our Clients efficiently and effectively to complete this annual obligation;
- No global bank is directly present in Andorra. While it is still possible to open a corporate bank account to support Andorra company formation, this will have to be done with a local Andorra bank, including i) Banqua Privata Andorra ii) Andbank and iii) MoraBanc;
- Andorra is known for its high standards of living due to its stable and favourable economic conditions. Furthermore, Andorra has one of the highest minimum wages of €991 per month for its workers and has been ranked 122nd (out of 197 countries) in terms of its minimum wages.
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Best uses of an Andorra company
- Non-resident business involved in international trade, international investment and financing may be subject to only 2% corporate tax. A VAT rate at 4.5% being the lowest in Europe makes the Principality one of the most tax efficient legal structure to significantly reduce European tax liabilities;
- Holding companies with tax exempt status are especially attractive for wealthy businessmen in neighboring countries Portugal, France and Spain;
- Andorra is a cheaper European alternative for Clients interested in setting up asset protection structures to conserve family wealth compared to Monaco, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, San Marino, Malta or Cyprus.
Useful links for Andorra
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