Summary at a glance |
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Legally tax-exempt structure? |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes, for re-invested |
No |
Must have a Stripe account in this country? |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Can have a Stripe account in another country? |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Must rent a local office? |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Must hire local employees? |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Multi-currency payments allowed? |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Minimum charge amount per currency? |
$4 |
50¢ |
€0.50 |
£0.30 |
€0.50 |
€0.50 |
3D secure payment authentication possible? |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Chargeback protection possible? |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Quickbooks/Xero/Expensify software integration possible? |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
API software solution available? |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
WeChat/AliPay billing available? |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
SEPA direct debit available? |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Instant Debit Card Payout facility available? |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
International country-specific card charge fees? |
3.4% + HK$2.35 |
2.9% + 30¢ |
2.9% + €0.25 |
2.9% + 20p |
2.9% + €0.25 |
2.9% + €0.25 |
Double tax treaties access? |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Corporation tax? |
0% |
0% |
12.5% |
19%/25% |
20% |
35% |
VAT/GST/Sales tax rates |
0% |
0% |
23% |
20% |
20% |
18% |
Type of company recommended? |
LLC |
Single person LLC |
LLC |
LLP |
LLC |
LLC |
Personal travel required during the engagement? |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Preferred country for e-commerce trade? |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
How soon can you have a certificate of incorporation? |
1 week |
1 week |
3 weeks |
1 week |
3 weeks |
3 weeks |
How soon can you have corporate bank account numbers? |
8 weeks |
8 weeks |
8 weeks |
8 weeks |
8 weeks |
8 weeks |
Stripe account available? |
8 weeks |
8 weeks |
8 weeks |
8 weeks |
8 weeks |
8 weeks |
Total company engagement set up costs |
US$10,105 |
US$11,500 |
€8,355 |
£8,063 |
€10,400 |
€11,675 |
Legal & accounting and tax considerations |
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Resident shareholder or director required? |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Minimum number of directors? |
1 |
1 member |
1 |
1 partner |
1 |
1 |
International e-commerce transactions subject to VAT? |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Minimum number of shareholders? |
1 |
1 member |
1 |
1 partner |
1 |
1 |
Lease agreement required before company incorporation? |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Public register of shareholders and directors |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Paid-up share capital required? |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Standard Corporate Tax Payable % |
0% |
0% |
12.5% |
19%/25% |
20% |
35% |
Access to Government grant/tax rebate programs |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Must prepare annual financial statements? |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Independent statutory audit required? |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Annual tax return to be submitted |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Access to how many double tax treaties |
37 |
68 |
74 |
130 |
52 |
76 |
Local substance requirements, including staffed office? |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Withholding tax on dividends paid to individuals |
0% |
up to 30% |
up to 25% |
0% |
0-7% |
0% |
VAT/GST/Sales tax rates |
0% |
0% |
23% |
20% |
20% |
18% |
Banking considerations |
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Does our Client need to travel to visit Bank? |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Initial deposit for US$ corporate bank account |
US$50,000 |
US$10,000 |
€500 |
€1M |
€5,000 |
€10,000 |
Time taken to open corporate bank account |
8 weeks |
8 weeks |
8 weeks |
8 weeks |
8 weeks |
8 weeks |
Multi-currency visa debit cards issued |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Dedicated bank officer with cell phone contact |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Fees for incoming wire transfers |
0.125% |
0.1% |
€12.5 |
£7.50 |
€25 |
Up to €100 |
Fees for outgoing wire transfers |
$5 |
$10 |
€5 |
£7 |
0 |
€20 |
Multi-currency visa debit cards issued |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Logistics considerations |
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GDP per capita (US$, 2019) |
48,713 |
60,745 |
68,090 |
30,625 |
18,686 |
24,628 |
Global Competitiveness Index Ranking |
3 |
2 |
24 |
9 |
31 |
38 |
Ease of Doing Business Global Ranking |
3 |
6 |
24 |
8 |
18 |
88 |
OECD member country? |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
CRS reporting obligations (click link)? |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
FATF blacklisted country? |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Country credit rating? |
A+ |
AA+ |
AA- |
AA |
A+ |
A+ |
Estimate of engagement costs |
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Company formation fees? |
3,350 |
2,890 |
1,935 |
1,150 |
3,250 |
3,200 |
Legal registered office fees? |
1,550 |
1,400 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
2,200 |
Estimate Government fees? |
255 |
310 |
270 |
13 |
250 |
375 |
Corporate bank account opening fees? |
4,950 |
5,950 |
4,950 |
4,950 |
4,950 |
4,950 |
Tax and VAT/GST registration fees? |
0 |
950 |
0 |
750 |
750 |
950 |
Estimate of total fees in Year 1? |
US$10,105 |
US$11,500 |
€8,355 |
£8,063 |
€10,400 |
€11,675 |
View a detailed sales invoice with our latest notes! |
Here |
Here |
Here |
Here |
Here |
Here |